Creating A Pet Disaster Plan: A Guide For Pet Owners
Your furry companions are part of the family through good times and bad. As much as our lives are full of opportunity to enjoy the wonders and delights that nature and the modern world afford, regularity and stability are sometimes taken for granted. […]
Winter Dehydration In Pets
This article sets out to answer some crucial pet hydration FAQs. […]
First Aid For Cats
It is often said that accidents in and around the home account for most of the injuries suffered by humans. This also holds true for our pets. Managing emergencies is a rare but critical job pet parents are required to handle. […]
Toxic Plants: What Dog Owners Should Know
Most garden and houseplants are harmless to humans but can be toxic to dogs who aren’t instinctively aware of how
dangerous some can be. […]
Dog Park Safety
Pet owners have many responsibilities, and among them, safety and health are the top priorities. Luckily, ensuring that your dog stays safe and fit is a lot simpler than it sometimes seems. […]
What To Do During A Dog’s Seizure
There are often warning signs when a dog is about to have a seizure. A dog may begin to act scared, dazed, stressed or anxious without cause. Dogs may also have trouble seeing, experience muscle and limb contractions, and even lose bowel and bladder control. […]
How To Tackle Pet Transport During Holidays
Dogs have become more than just pets, they’ve become family members that play a big role in people’s lives. Their companionship is enjoyed beyond the confines of their owner’s home and most dogs love sharing in any action, even if you’re just running errands. […]
The Responsible Pet Owner’s Guide For Snake Season
Being a pet owner is really rewarding, but it’s hard work as well. After all, we are responsible for our pets’ health, happiness and safety. Part of this is taking extra special care of our pets during the holidays which may involve protecting our pets from snakes. […]
How To Help Dogs During Fireworks
Certain events, holidays and occasions are celebrated with fireworks and they’re generally associated with fun, relaxation and celebration. Unfortunately, many dogs don’t feel the same way. […]
Summer Safety
Dogs don’t sweat like humans do and can easily suffer from heatstrokes in a short amount of time. Even on a cool day, the temperature in the car is much hotter than outside and can lead to brain damage or death. […]
Accessories & Equipment For Safe Car Travel
With pet-friendly places and spaces popping up everywhere, owners have more opportunities to bring pets along for the ride, whether going for lunch or escaping for the weekend. […]
When Is It Too Cold For Dogs To Be Outside?
While dogs can tolerate cold weather, certain temperatures are considered too cold. The question is: what are these temperatures? There is no one-size-fits-all answer for all breeds and sizes, but here is a chart (adapted from a system created by Tufts University) and some common sense you can use as a guide. […]
Basic First Aid For Dogs Part 2: First Aid For Different Situations
Part of being a responsible dog owner is learning how to take care of your pet in case of an accident, emergency or injury. […]
Basic First Aid For Dogs Part 1: First Aid Kit & Emergencies Overview
Being a responsible dog owner involves educating yourself about basic care and health problems. It’s also important to learn how to take care of your pet in case of an injury, accident or emergency. […]
What To Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has Been Poisoned
The symptoms of a poisoned pet depend on the type of poison he or she was exposed to. […]
Dog Poisoning
Dogs are inquisitive and can get their snouts into just about anything, from a bar of abandoned chocolate, to plants and house cleaning products. […]
When Is It Too Cold For Cats To Be Outside?
Indoor cats need little to no encouragement to stay inside when it’s too cold outside. Outdoor cats on the other hand, with their adventurous and independent spirits, are harder to convince and keep inside. […]
What You Should Know About Being Allergic To Cats
To understand certain people’s allergic reactions to cats, we have to look at the causes and symptoms before getting into diagnosis and treatment. More people are allergic to cats than they are to dogs. […]
What You Should Know About Dogs And Allergies
The human body cannot necessarily tolerate every single substance that can be found on this earth. Dogs are no different. Substances can include anything from food and medications to environmental substances such as plants, dust and mould. […]
The Importance Of Pet Hydration
Dogs and cats, like humans and other animals, need water to survive. Staying hydrated is even more important if a dog or cat is active and exposed to sun. […]
The Dangers Of Leaving Dogs In Cars
Leaving a dog in a parked car is unacceptable, especially if it’s a hot day. Dogs can suffer a great deal and heatstroke can be fatal. Even if the window is cracked, the temperature will keep rising and dogs can easily overheat without free flowing air that’s required to […]
The Dangers Of Leaving Cats In Cars
The number one reason you should never leave your cat in a parked car is the fact that she can suffer brain damage or even die from heatstroke on a warm day. […]
Protecting Your Dog’s Paws From Hot Surfaces
Summer is great for walks, but have you ever thought about the pavement temperature when hitting the road? Asphalt and cement can get crazy hot, sometimes even too hot to touch! So, just imagine what it can do to your pup’s precious paws! […]
How To Keep Pets Safe During The Holidays
Holidays are for relaxing, doing fun things and spending time with loved ones, which can include your dear pets. If you want to take your pet with on holiday, you should be aware of dangerous situations and poisonous objects. […]
Pet And Car Travel: Health & Safety
With a little planning, travelling can become less stressful for you and your pet. The first step is to make sure everyone is SAFE and as comfortable as possible. Whether it’s time for a visit to the veterinarian or your next road trip, be sure to […]
Tips For Safe, Stress-Free Pet Travel
Implement these travel tips to ensure your pets remain healthy and happy, wherever you travel these holidays. […]
Bites And Scratches Cats
Most cats are relaxed, peaceful and tend to avoid confrontation. Still, there are times (as most cat owners know) when kitty can throw a crazy claw or nibble just a little bit too hard. A bite or scratch can be painful and also get infected. Find Out How […]
Aggression In Dogs
Dog aggression is not something owners want to deal with, but it’s important to act as soon as possible. […]
What You Should Know About Performing CPR On Cats
If your cat is breathing, but unconscious, try to get to a veterinarian as soon as possible. If you can’t detect breathing or struggle to find a pulse, artificial respiration (AR) or […]
What You Should Know About Performing CPR On Dogs
It’s so difficult not to freeze or get frantic when you find your dog in a life-threatening situation. The best thing you can do is learn how to help your dog […]
Poison Dangers For Cats
Foods, medicines and other items cats should never eat. Cats are smart, curious creatures and even though they are wonderfully resilient, there are some things they should never eat. […]
Poison Dangers For Dogs
Foods, medicines and other items dogs should never eat. Even though dogs are wonderful resilient creatures, there are some things they should never eat. Here’s a list of dangerous foods, medicines and items […]
What You Should Know About Epilepsy In Cats
Just because it’s more common for dogs than cats to suffer from epilepsy doesn’t mean epilepsy in cats should be taken lightly. Before we get to symptoms, causes and treatment it’s important to understand the difference between a seizure and epilepsy. […]
What You Should Know About Seizures In Dogs
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that is more common in dogs than in cats. It’s also important to know that a seizure is a single occurrence while the word epilepsy is used when two or more unprovoked seizures have occurred. […]
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Creating A Pet Disaster Plan: A Guide For Pet Owners
Your furry companions are part of the family through good times and bad.
As much as our lives are full of opportunity to enjoy the wonders and delights that nature and the modern world afford, regularity and stability are sometimes taken for granted. Disasters of every kind have occurred throughout history and these times are no different. When our turn comes, it’s crucial to have a well-thought-out plan that includes our pets’ safety and well-being. This guide provides essential steps to prepare you for emergencies and protect your beloved animals.
1. Identification and Records
Why is this important?
Proper identification ensures that lost pets can be reunited with their owners. Records help in providing necessary medical care during emergencies.
What to do:
– Microchips and Tags: Ensure your pets have microchips with up-to-date contact information. Attach visible ID tags to their collars.
– Medical Records: Keep records of vaccinations, medical history, and any special needs your pets may have.
2. Emergency Kit
Why do you need this?
An emergency kit ensures that you have everything your pets need during evacuation or sheltering in place.
What to include:
– Food and Water: Pack at least a week’s supply of pet food and fresh water.
– Medications: Include any necessary medications your pets take.
– Essentials: Leashes, collars, harnesses, blankets, and towels.
– Carriers or Crates: Have a safe way to transport your pets.
– Litter and Litter Box: For cats.
– Comfort Items: Familiar toys or blankets.
3. Safe Haven
Why is this crucial?
Having a safe place for your pets during emergencies ensures their well-being.
What to consider:
– Pet-Friendly Shelters: Research local shelters or hotels that allow pets.
– Evacuation Routes: Know the best routes to reach safe locations with your pets.
4. Transportation
Why is this important?
Proper transportation ensures your pets’ safety during evacuation.
How to prepare:
– Practice Rides: Get your pets comfortable with car rides.
– Carriers or Crates: Have them ready for quick evacuation.
5. Communication
Why does this matter?
Staying informed and connected is essential during emergencies.
What to do:
– Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of veterinarians, animal control, and local authorities.
– Social Media and Apps: Use these platforms to receive updates and share information.
Last word
Although there are many other steps you could take, by following this pet disaster plan, you’ll be well-prepared to protect your pets during emergencies. Remember, your furry friends rely on you, so take proactive steps to ensure their safety and well-being.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Article
The Importance Of Pet Hydration Read Now
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Winter Dehydration In Pets
This article sets out to answer some crucial pet hydration FAQs.
- What is winter dehydration in dogs and cats?
- Why is winter dehydration in dogs and cats an important issue?
- What are the signs of winter dehydration in dogs and cats?
- How is dehydration in dogs and cats generally treated?
- What can I do to prevent dog or cat dehydration?
How Winter Dehydration Happens:
The cold outdoor temperatures mean less activity, which is the usual thirst trigger. Add to this when the heaters are switched on the air indoors dries and, with overheating, can cause dehydration.
Drinking enough water is essential for all living organisms, particularly mammals. H2O plays a vital role in regulating body temperature, as it helps dissipate heat through panting and sweating. It helps transport nutrients throughout the body, ensuring that cells receive the nourishment they need to function properly and ensures that electrolytes are optimally balanced. It also helps eliminate waste products through urination and defecation. In addition, water helps lubricate joints, reducing the risk of joint problems and improving mobility. It provides a cushion for organs, protecting them from damage. Finally, water helps maintain a healthy skin and coat, preventing dryness and flakiness.
Dehydration in Animals:
Dehydration can have grave consequences for pets. When an animal becomes dehydrated, its body loses more fluid than it takes in, leading to a range of symptoms.
These can include:
- lethargy
- loss of appetite
- sunken eyes
- dry mouth and nose
- decreased skin elasticity
- fast breathing
- fast heart rate
- low blood pressure
- fever
- little or no urine
- irritability
- drowsiness
- confusion
Even mild dehydration can reduce brain function, affect psychomotor skills, and alter mood and energy levels. In severe cases, dehydration can lead to organ failure and even death. It’s important to monitor your pet’s water intake and ensure they are drinking enough to prevent dehydration.
If you notice any signs of extreme dehydration in your pet, it’s important to seek veterinary care.
The most extreme form of dehydration accompanies a rabies infection. Hydrophobia, or fear of water, is a state that can occur in infected animals. It was historically referred to as hydrophobia due to the appearance of panic when offered fluids to drink. The fear of swallowing anything, including water, is known as dysphagia. The accompanying tendency to drool excessively happens because the rabies virus has evolved to infect as many victims as possible.
Keeping Dogs and Cats Hydrated:
It’s important to provide dogs and cats with access to fresh, clean water at all times. Pets should have their own water bowls, which should be cleaned regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria. In hot weather or during exercise, pets may need more water than usual. It’s also a good idea to monitor your pet’s water intake to ensure they are drinking enough. Some pets may prefer drinking from a fountain or running water, so it is often worth providing these.
Tips on Keeping Your Pet Hydrated:
- Always provide access to fresh, clean water
- Monitor your pet’s water intake
- Clean drinking bowls regularly
- Consider investing in a pet fountain
- Provide extra water in hot weather or during exercise
- Offer wet food as an additional source of hydration
Cats and dogs have simple strategies for keeping warm in wintry weather, but all can cause excessive loss of fluids. Under extremely overheated conditions a cat may pant, but unlike canines who pant to cool themselves, a cat’s panting signals dangerous overheating or a serious disease.
So, in winter it is just as crucial as it is in the summer to ensure that your pet drinks sufficient water.
By following these tips and ensuring that our pets stay hydrated, we can help them live happy and healthy lives.
Consult with your veterinarian if you notice any concerning changes in your pet’s drinking habits.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Article
The Importance Of Pet Hydration Read Now
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
First Aid For Cats
Typical Cat Emergencies that require First Aid
It is often said that accidents in and around the home account for most of the injuries suffered by humans. This also holds true for our pets. Managing emergencies is a rare but critical job pet parents are required to handle.
Bite wounds: Cats can sustain bite wounds from fights with other cats or encounters with wildlife. These wounds can become infected and will frequently require veterinary attention.
(Please ensure that your cat is vaccinated against rabies)
Fractures: Cats can experience fractures due to falls, accidents, or trauma. Fractures may be visible e.g., affecting the limbs, or hidden e.g., the skull.
Abscesses: Abscesses are often the result of infected wounds, particularly from cat fights. These painful pockets of pus may be invisible till they burst. In such cases, immediate disinfection is required.
Lacerations: Cats can suffer lacerations from various sources, such as sharp objects or accidents. Deep lacerations may need sutures or other wound care interventions but should be treated immediately at home.
Eye injuries: Cats are susceptible to eye injuries, including corneal ulcers, scratches, or foreign object penetration.
Allergic Reactions: Certain substances, including certain foods, chemicals, or insect bites/stings, can trigger allergic reactions in pets, ranging from mild to severe.
Burns and Scalds: Pets may come into contact with hot surfaces, open flames, hot liquids, or overheated appliances, leading to burns or scalds.
Electrical Injuries: Pets may chew on electrical cords, leading to electric shocks or burns.
Sprains and strains: Cats can strain or sprain their muscles or joints, especially from jumping or sudden movements. Rest, pain management, and sometimes physical therapy may be necessary.
Tail injuries: Cats can suffer tail injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, or trauma from accidents. Tail injuries may cause pain, nerve damage, or loss of tail function.
Poisonings: Cats may accidentally ingest toxic substances, such as medications, household chemicals, or poisonous plants. Poisoning can have severe consequences and requires immediate veterinary care.
Road traffic accidents: Sadly, cats can be injured in road traffic accidents. These injuries can range from minor abrasions to severe fractures, internal injuries, or head trauma.
It’s important to note that if your cat experiences any injury or shows signs of illness or distress, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis, treatment, and guidance specific to your cat’s condition.
ESSENTIAL ITEMS TO HAVE IN YOUR FELINE FIRST-AID KIT
- gauze pads
- adhesive tape
- sterile saline solution
- antiseptic wipes
- bandage
- scissors
- tweezers
- disposable gloves
Clean towels or blankets: These can be used for various purposes, such as providing warmth, controlling bleeding, or creating a makeshift stretcher for transporting an injured cat and as an emergency Elizabethan collar.
Sterile saline solution: Saline solution can be used to flush wounds or to rinse out debris from the eyes.
Hydrogen peroxide (3%): Hydrogen peroxide can be used to induce vomiting in case of accidental ingestion of certain toxins or substances. However, it should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian, as inducing vomiting is not appropriate for all situations.
Sterile syringes: These can be used to administer medications, flush wounds, or deliver oral solutions if necessary.
Styptic powder: Styptic powder helps stop bleeding from minor cuts or nail trims. It can be applied to a bleeding nail to help promote clotting.
Muzzle or soft cloth: In case of severe pain or injury, a muzzle or soft cloth can be used to prevent your cat from biting or scratching while providing assistance.
Phone numbers: Keep a list of important phone numbers, including your regular veterinarian, emergency veterinary clinics, and poison control helpline.
IMPORTANT NOTES TO SELF
- Assess the situation: Determine the severity of the emergency and evaluate any potential hazards that could affect you or your pet.
- Stay calm: Being calm and composed helps ensure that you and your pet stay safe.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
SAFETY & EMERGENCIES
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Toxic Plants: What Dog Owners Should Know
Most garden and houseplants are harmless to humans but can be toxic to dogs who aren’t instinctively aware of how dangerous some can be.
It’s common for owners to remove hazardous substances or objects from an inquisitive pet’s mouth. But what about the times you aren’t around to monitor what your dog ingests? To save your beloved pup from the ill effects of chewing and swallowing unsafe material one should be aware of flowers and shrubs that are easily accessed and harmful. In this article, we focus on some of the plants that are toxic for your dog and how to prevent ingestion. Keep in mind that some are indoor decorative features with others found in well-tended gardens. Others occur in the wild, beyond the sight and control of even the most careful pet owner. Thanks to fur, dogs have good protection against plants, however, the muzzle and eyes are far more vulnerable.
SOME PLANTS THAT ARE TOXIC FOR DOGS
Sago palm – indoors and outside
These miniature cycads present a variety of hazards. The bark and spikey leaves are only part of the problem as the seeds/nuts of the plant contain cycasins, which are highly toxic and may be ingested by curious pets. The symptoms which include seizures, diarrhoea, liver failure, and vomiting appear between fifteen minutes and several hours after ingestion. The survival rate in such cases is as low as fifty percent.
Tulip – indoors and outside
This vibrantly coloured flower is a household favourite. Unfortunately, if ingested by your pup the tuliposide (a chemical), will inhibit protein synthesis in the cells which, in mild cases, could lead to an upset stomach, loss of appetite and depression. Just as with other cut plants the risk comes from a dog chewing the stems, ingesting fallen petals or drinking the vase water. Treatments include induced vomiting and doses of activated charcoal.
Lily of the Valley – indoors and outside
These sweetly perfumed lilies are all but pleasing when it comes to your dog’s health. They contain convallarin that in even tiny amounts can cause cardiovascular complications, low blood pressure, seizures, vomiting, disorientation, and coma. The treatments include induced vomiting, gastric lavage, and activated charcoal, which absorbs the poison on a molecular scale.
Oleander – outside
With toxins similar to the Lily, but flourishing outside, this plant can also cause cardiovascular problems as it contains cardiac glycosides. Symptoms of ingestion include stomach irritation, drooling, diarrhoea. This plant can also cause fatality.
Philodendron and Dieffenbachia – indoors and outside
Although of different genera, together they represent over five hundred species, many of which are favoured house plants. With huge and impressive leaves, this group includes the delicious monster known so because its ripe fruits are so tasty. Its green fruits are a different matter. These along with the leaves and stems contain microscopic crystalline spikes of calcium oxalate. On contact, they penetrate the dermis and cause immediate irritation to your pet’s delicate mouth and nose area. Once ingested, they collect in the kidneys and heart causing cell damage. Reactions to exposure will vary depending on the amount your dog has eaten. Common symptoms are drooling, pawing at the mouth, and retching.
Cyclamen – indoors
This popular house plant has an unfortunate twist to its beauty. When consumed by your dog it can cause vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea, and heart rate fluctuations that could lead to death.
Autumn Crocus – indoors and outside
The reactions to consuming this are caused by the toxin colchicine. In the short term this autumn bloom can cause vomiting and diarrhoea with suppressed bone marrow and liver damage as longer-lasting effects. These could occur even when small amounts of the flowers, bulbs, or leaves are consumed.
Giant Hogweed – outside
Originating from the Caucasus, this now invasive plant is spreading throughout the northern hemisphere. Countries in the higher latitudes such as Canada and the U.K. are particularly affected. Although it has been found in South Africa and Australia it has thankfully not naturalised. It is not likely to be eaten but simply running through a patch will transfer enough sap from its fragile leaves and stems to cause harm. While seldom fatal, the symptoms include rashes and sensitive lesions that can last for years.
Our list of toxic plants is not exhaustive since we cannot include them all, but the ones below all deserve dishonourable mentions.
- Azalea – Inside outside
- Poison Hemlock – outside
- Poison Ivy – outside
- Castor bean – outside
PREVENTING EXPOSURE TO DANGEROUS PLANTS
Because dogs very rarely chomp on greenery the risks are low even if the effects can be severe. Having such plants in the garden or home may be acceptable to you and require no action. The most notable exceptions are those that infest areas where your dog plays or explores. Among these, the giant hogweed is the greatest villain because it is widespread and contaminates through its sap. Check your local regulations because municipal assistance may be available to eradicate this serious pest. Do not tackle it without the necessary expertise because the consequences can be dire.
Training your pets is another option. With some effort and suitable methods, they can be schooled to accept only certain foods under certain circumstances. Learning how to do this is a great pet-keeping skill and will stand you in good stead as an owner.
For the rest, common sense is the best approach and over millennia, has kept billions of beloved pets from harm.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
LIFESTYLE & MORE
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Dog Park Safety
Pet owners have many responsibilities, and among them, safety and health are the top priorities. Luckily, ensuring that your dog stays safe and fit is a lot simpler than it sometimes seems.
Naturally, exercise is a must and usually a delight but walking the streets is not always pleasant. That’s why designated parks are ideal venues for a full house of doggy fun. A glance at the tail-wagging tells the whole story when you pull up outside the entrance to any such pooch paradise.
So, visiting a dog park is a great outing for you and your canine chum, yet presents some obvious but also hidden risks.
- Infectious diseases may be brought in by unvaccinated dogs and wild critters, making it essential to keep the recommended vaccinations up to date, and specifically for the wee ones by ensuring the entire battery of puppy shots.
- Unruly dogs and owners are also not uncommon, so consider dog training as well, because obedience is critical and decreases the chances of wandering away or getting into scrapes. In every instance, good training is vital to your dog’s safety and socialisation.
- Training your dog to sit and stay or drop chewable items could save them from swallowing toxic substances, stop them from running across a busy road, and even allow off-lead fun with new buddies.
If the park allows it, and you decide to let your dogs run around leashless, only do so if they are clearly collared and tagged with your contact information. Even better, microchips allow vets and animal shelters to scan for your doggy’s identity details. This quick and virtually painless procedure offers some peace of mind in the event of an escape.
It’s your job to be vigilant when taking your dog out, especially if they tend to be anxious or aggressive. That means keeping a close eye on the surrounding activities and your dog’s state of mind. Sometimes a dog park visit can be overwhelming and being near you can help calm her down and avoid undue risks. At other times, the opposite is true, with jealous fits or defensive behaviours erupting from seemingly nowhere just because some toothy challenger got a bit too close.
The world’s best trainers always recommend an even but firm grip on your own emotions because these give behavioural cues you may not have intended. To ensure that good habits are maintained, remember to practice, practice, practice!! If possible, visit the park at times when it’s not too busy; this may seem less fun for Rover but with so many noseworthy discoveries available, the difference is not worth considering. You may also be more relaxed with fewer worrying factors around. After all, these outings are supposed to be enjoyable for you too.
A foldable water bowl and a fresh supply avoids depending on what’s available at the park since sharing is unsanitary and does spread germs. Don’ forget the cleaning implements because a poop scoop is a whole lot better than improvising with a plastic bag.
Before committing to the trip, check that the venue is safe and look for signage stating the rules because most have plenty and are strict about them. An ideal park would have good solid fencing, a lot of shade, and areas for your dog to explore. For the first few visits, keep the lead on and get used to the surrounds, over time he will become habituated to the general activities, and you can let him go off-leash for longer periods.
The dog park can and should be a great outing for both of you so take these simple precautions to enjoy great experiences with your furry, happy, and fit friend.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you.
HEALTH & WELLNESS
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
What To Do During A Dog’s Seizure
WARNING SIGNS OF EPILEPSY SEIZURES IN DOGS
There are often warning signs when a dog is about to have a seizure. A dog may begin to act scared, dazed, stressed or anxious without cause. Dogs may also have trouble seeing, experience muscle and limb contractions, and even lose bowel and bladder control. Before a seizure, dogs may look dazed, seem unsteady or confused, or stare off into space. Dogs seem to have a “sixth sense” about certain upcoming events. Dogs have been known to seek companionship immediately before seizures while others may try to hide.
WARNING SIGNS WHEN YOUR DOG MAY BE HAVING A SEIZURE
- Acts stressed, scared, dazed and worried
- Loss of bowel and bladder control
- Muscle and limbs contract
- Seeks companionship
SYMPTOMS OF EPILEPSY SEIZURES IN DOGS
Once the seizure(s) begins, the dog may fall on one side and become stiff. The dog may chomp its jaw, salivate profusely, pant excessively, drool or foam at the mouth, urinate, defecate, vocalize, and/or paddle with all four limbs. There may be jerking, muscle twitching, tongue chewing or even loss of consciousness. Seizure activities generally last between 30 and 90 seconds. If a seizure lasts over five minutes, your dog is more at risk of falling into a coma or having internal organ damage. In the instance of a partial seizure, the seizure will only affect a small part of the dog’s brain, and be seen in only one limb, one side of the body, or just its face.
SYMPTOMS OF SEIZURES IN DOGS
- Collapsing
- Muscle twitching
- Stiffening
- Loss of consciousness
- Tongue chewing & chomping
- Foaming at the mouth
- Drooling at the mouth
- Excessive panting
- Paddling with all four limbs
WHAT TO DO DURING A DOG’S SEIZURE
It is important to remain calm and provide reassurance to the dog that all will be fine. Panicking will only increase the dog’s anxiety. Remove any items that could hurt the dog during the seizure. Remove children and other pets from the area.
Stay away from the dog’s mouth, as you could get unintentionally bitten. A dog can’t choke on its tongue, so there’s no need to worry about that.
If the seizure continues for more than a couple of minutes, the dog will be at risk of overheating. Turn a fan on and pour cold water on the dog’s paws to help him cool down.
Observe your dog closely. As soon as the seizure ends, make sure to call your veterinarian.
If the dog has a seizure that lasts more than 5 minutes or if he has several in a row while he’s unconscious, take him to a veterinarian as soon as possible. The longer a seizure goes on, the higher a dog’s body temperature can rise, and he may have problems breathing. This can raise his risk of brain damage.
POST-SEIZURE SYMPTOMS
Some dogs may act as if nothing happened after the seizure(s) while others will show altered behavioral characteristics. This includes periods of confusion and disorientation, aimless wandering, compulsive behavior, momentary blindness, pacing, increased thirst, and even an increased appetite. Recovery may be immediate or take up to 24 hours. Younger dogs seem to have more severe epilepsy. When the onset is before the age of two, the condition will respond positively to medication. But the more seizures a dog has, the more likely there is to be damage among the neurons in the brain.
Seizures are best met head on, so early detection and treatment is essential.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
How to Tackle Pet Transport During Holidays
Dogs have become more than just pets, they’ve become family members that play a big role in people’s lives. Their companionship is enjoyed beyond the confines of their owner’s home and most dogs love sharing in any action, even if you’re just running errands.
Unfortunately we can’t take them everywhere and even when we can, travelling with pets can be challenging. But, if you’re up for it, there are a few tips and tricks that will make it easier for Buddy or Bella to come along for the ride when it’s time for a holiday.
Just remember safety, comfort and convenience should all be considered when planning a trip that includes a pet. The wellbeing of both pet and owner should not be compromised.
MODES OF TRANSPORT
There are different safety requirements and rules for different modes of transport.
Pet carriers and crates should be the right size, well-ventilated, secured to restrict movement and kept out of the sun.
Your airline will provide all the rules. They are usually very strict, so be sure to tick all their boxes. If you don’t want to buy a crate or carrier that’s approved for flying, enquire about hiring one.
Travelling by train with pets is not common everywhere. It also has its own rules and regulations.
PRE-TRANSPORT TRAVEL CHECKLIST
- Shade screens for cars can be useful
- Crate train your pet before using it for travelling
- Visit your veterinarian to make sure your pet is fit for travel
- Make sure your pet’s health records are up to date
- Feed your dog a small portion of food hours before travelling
- Don’t ever leave your dog alone in the car or unattended at the airport or the train station
- Pack everything you need: harness, leash, medicine, treats, food and pick-up bags
- When travelling by car, keep your dog hydrated and make frequent stops to relief bladders and stiff limbs
Feed your dog 12 hours before a long trip and ask your veterinarian for anti-sickness medicine if your pet suffers from travel sickness.
PET TRANSPORT SERVICES
There are companies that specialise in pet travel arrangements
– For car travel, experienced pet handlers can collect and deliver your pets
– They can take care of all air travel requirements and pre-flight doggy needs
– They know how to arrange international pet relocation which is a difficult process
CONCLUSION
You don’t want to arrive at your destination with your pet, only to be shown away, so double check all the do’s and don’ts before booking accommodation. Farms, campsites, B & B’s and hotels will all have different rules regarding pet size, sleeping arrangements and play areas.
While you plan your itinerary, research pet sitters or doggy daycares for those times you can’t take your pet along, for example, when you want to dine out or watch a show.
Your hosts may offer a sitter service or can perhaps recommend one.
FINALLY, don’t forget to locate the nearest veterinary or pet hospital beforehand, just in case your dog needs help on the trip. You don’t want to run around searching for assistance. Also pack a first aid kit for dogs, especially if you’ll be staying in a remote location.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
THE RESPONSIBLE PET OWNER’S GUIDE FOR SNAKE SEASON
Being a pet owner is really rewarding, but it’s hard work as well. After all, we are responsible for our pets’ health, happiness and safety. Part of this is taking extra special care of our pets during the holidays which may involve protecting our pets from snakes.
DANGEROUS SNAKES
In Canada, snakes typically inhabit the southern parts of the country where temperatures are more forgiving. There are approximately 35 species of snakes in Canada, 26 of which are native. Canadian snakes are generally harmless, but there are a few venomous ones.
Prairie Rattlesnake
Southern Saskatchewan and Alberta
Massasauga
Georgian Bay Area of Ontario
Desert Nightsnake
Very rare and only found in the Southern Okanagan Valley of British Columbia
Western Rattlesnake
British Columbia
DID YOU KNOW?
Preventative Measures: Reducing Risks
- When hiking, stay on the trail
- In suburbs, stay on the sidewalks
- Stay away from grassy and rocky areas
- When in high risk areas, keep your dog on a (short) leash
- Teach your dogs to come when you call them (recall) and keep practising and rewarding
- Keep your garden and outdoor areas neat and tidy: mow the lawn, clear undergrowth, fill holes, keep rodents away, take away uneaten pet food, don’t leave tools and toys out, etc.
- Don’t allow your pets to play with dead snakes
- If possible and reasonable, keep pets indoors
Reactive Measures: Dealing with Exposure
If your pet has suffered a snake bite, or if you suspect it, take him or her to the vet immediately AND KEEP YOUR PET AS STILL AS POSSIBLE.
TIP: If you can safely identify the snake, for example by taking a picture, do so. Otherwise, just try to memorise features. DON’T TRY TO CATCH OR KILL IT.
DID YOU KNOW?
SNAKE BITE SYMPTOMS CAN INCLUDE:
Panting | Seizures |
Swelling | Bleeding |
Lethargy | Restlessness |
Signs of pain | Bloody urine |
Dilated pupils | Muscle tremors and paralysis |
Difficulty blinking | Vomiting and/or diarrhea |
Strange behaviour | Bite wound (seldom noticed) |
Loss of bladder and bowel control | Excessive frothing at the mouth |
Unsteadiness or sudden weakness (may even collapse) | |
Puncture wound or tissue damage (not always noticeable) | |
PLEASE NOTE: The symptoms mentioned above are serious whether they’re caused by a snake bite or not. Call your veterinarian immediately if you are worried.
Bonus Holiday Tip:
Remember to stock up on parasite protection as well!
Stay safe out there!
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
HOW TO HELP DOGS DURING FIREWORKS
Certain events, holidays and occasions are celebrated with fireworks and they’re generally associated with fun, relaxation and celebration. Unfortunately, many dogs don’t feel the same way.
WHEN DO CANADIANS TEND TO USE FIREWORKS?
Groundhog Day – 2 February
Victoria Day – Last Monday Preceding May
Canada Day – 1 July
Labour Day – Early September
New Year’s Eve – 31 December
For humans, fireworks are mostly considered exciting and beautiful. For many cats and dogs the display, especially the associated sounds and unpredictability, can be terrifying and stressful. There may even be accompanying smells that contribute to the panic.
The point is: they shouldn’t be expected to cope with that level of stimulation.
Dogs react differently when scared and anxious. Some will cower and hide; others might become destructive or aggressive. Trembling, drooling and barking are not uncommon either. Reactions we don’t notice include increased heart rate, adrenaline rush and increased circulation of stress hormones.
WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU’RE EXPECTING FIREWORKS
- Microchip your pets and make sure they’re wearing ID tags.
- Take your dog for a long walk/run before the fireworks start.
- If pets are socialized early enough and exposed to a variety of loud noises and stimuli, fireworks may not be an issue. Think car horns, whistles, thunderstorm recordings, etc.
- Desensitization: gradually help your pet get used to fireworks by playing audio recordings of fireworks and/or showing videos with audio. You have to start early and gradually increase the intensity of exposure. This process can take weeks, even months.
- Calming music designed to reduce canine anxiety (sound therapy) is available. It should be introduced as early as possible, played before fireworks and during.
- You can also take your pet to a family member, friend or dog sitter where they can avoid the display. Just make sure your pet feels comfortable and safe there.
- Ask your veterinarian about calming medications, natural mists and homeopathic remedies that can help ease anxiety.
WHAT TO DO DURING A FIREWORKS EVENT
- Firstly: you need to stay calm.
- Secondly: you need to make your pet feel as safe as possible.
- Choose and provide treats that will keep your dog busy for hours.
- Calming wraps can help some dogs feel secure during this stressful time.
- If you haven’t prepared your pet for fireworks, create a safe space in your home. Some dogs feel safe in their crates. You can also cover the crate with a blanket.
- Remove visual stimulation and play calming music in the safe space you’ve prepared.
- Keep your pets inside, preferably with company. Make sure the space is well ventilated.
- Make sure their bed, favourite toys and other comforting items are nearby.
- Close the windows and curtains/blinds, without compromising ventilation.
This one might seem obvious, but don’t bring your dogs to a fireworks display.
FINAL NOTE
Most puppies arrive at their new home at 8 weeks old. By this time, there are only 12 weeks/one month left to help your puppy get used to as many sights, sounds, smells and experiences as possible. This is the ideal time to introduce visual and audio stimuli for fireworks, thunderstorms and other intense occurrences. For older dogs, try to start desensitization as soon as possible and introduce calming music to create positive associations.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Summer Safety
Dogs don’t sweat like humans do and can easily suffer from heatstrokes in a short amount of time.
WARNING!
NEVER walk your dog when the temperature is over 30°C – their paws burn on hot pavements and hot sand. NEVER leave your dog in a parked car on a warm day. Even on a cool day, the temperature in the car is much hotter than outside and can lead to brain damage or death.
- Exercise your dog early or late in the day.
All dogs, especially flat-faced breeds can overheat quickly. - Check the temperature.
You may need to check the ground or sand, because if it’s too hot to touch, then it’s TOO HOT for their paws. - Provide fresh water daily.
Clamshell pools, doggy ice treats, Kongs and home alone toys are great fun, keeps them cool and provides mental enrichment. - Leave dogs in a shady area.
Bearing in mind the movement of the sun as the day passes.
SIGNS OF A HEATSTROKE:
– Muddy pink gums (instead of bright pink)
– Heavy panting with occasional frothing mouth
– Disorientation
– Increased heart rate
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
- Remove the pet from the heat source if possible.
- Increase ventilation (fan) and apply cool water or a cool towel compress.
- DO NOT APPLY ICE, this causes blood vessels to constrict and takes the dog longer to cool down.
- Reapply the cool towels frequently.
- Offer water to your pet, but do not force it.
- IN CASE OF EMERGENCY, get your pet to a vet quickly.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Accessories & Equipment for Safe Car Travel
We’ve come a long way from only relying on kennels and catteries when its time for a season or country getaway.
With pet-friendly places and spaces popping up everywhere, owners have more opportunities to bring pets along for the ride, whether going for lunch or escaping for the weekend.
TRAVELLING WITH YOUR PET
As a responsible pet owner, you should invest in travel gear for safe and comfortable transportation of your pets, whether for short or long drives, visits to the veterinary or travelling to a vacation spot.
CALMING AIDS
Some pets seem to love car travel, while others seem indifferent, but some pets definitely dislike it. There are natural medications created for pets to help ease stress and anxiety. Ask your veterinarian which products are safe and ideal for your pet.
PORTABLE WATER DISPENSERS
These handy inventions are great for quick water breaks on the road and long walks once you’ve settled in at your destination. Tip: Get one with a sling.
FIRST AID KIT
Pets should have their own first aid kit for car travel, especially if you’re taking them with on holiday. Ask your veterinarian which items the kit should contain and how to use them.
WATER AND FOOD BOWLS FOR TRAVEL
Leave food bags and regular bowls at home. Shop around for sealable containers and feeding sets created specifically for travel.
TRAVEL BEDS
A pet bed for the car is an option to consider. For hatchbacks and sedans you should drop the back seats if you want to place the bed in the boot. SUV boots are generally not blocked off from the rest of the car.
CAT CARRIERS
For safety and convenience, cats should ideally be transported in approved cat carriers. It doesn’t have to be fancy, but ventilation is important and something soft for comfort. Be sure to get one that’s easy to carry.
SLEEPING PODS FOR PETS
If your pet needs some privacy and personal space, a sleeping pod will offer a welcome, comfy escape. It’s basically like a suitcase for dogs, but so much better. Make sure there’s adequate ventilation, yet limited visibility from inside to help promote calm and reduced anxiety. To save space and money, choose a pod that can function as a bed as well.
FANCY PET CARRIERS
Some owners of smaller pets prefer the handbag look (with a gap for the head), complete with aristocratic-inspired material. The outside is stylish and the inside is padded for a snug ride.
PORTABLE DOG PENS
This option is something between a dog crate and a baby camper cot. In terms of types, there are different shapes, sizes and combinations of materials to choose from. Ideally, you’ll want something that’s comfortable, light to carry, durable and easy to clean.
CAR SEATS FOR LARGE DOGS
These include open, basket-shaped beds and hammocks attached to car seats and/or seat belts. Before investing in one of these (because they’re usually pricey), make sure it’s compatible with your car and that your dog will be comfortable in it.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
When is it Too Cold for Dogs to Be Outside?
While dogs can tolerate cold weather, certain temperatures are considered too cold. The question is: what are these temperatures?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer for all breeds and sizes, but here is a chart (adapted from a system created by Tufts University) and some common sense you can use as a guide.
ADDITIONAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER
– Environmental risks
– Behaviour and signs of discomfort
– Body condition (muscle mass and body fat)
– Actual temperature vs ‘feels like’ temperature
SIGNS OF DISCOMFORT
– Shaking
– Shivering
– Tucked tail
– Hunched posture
– Lifting paws off the ground
Some dogs may need jackets and booties for walks.
HOW TO PROTECT DOG PAWS FROM WINTER AND SNOW
- Dog booties are probably the safest option and will prevent injury from hidden items under the snow, salt and ice balls.
- Use a paw balm or protective spray before you take your dog out for a walk to prevent snow, ice and salt from getting between toes. Paw balm will also help to keep paw pads hydrated.
- Keep a towel on hand when walking your dog and make sure to wipe down their paws after contact with ice and snow to risk cracks, chemical burns and even intoxication if your dog licks his paws.
- A good way to help avoid frostbite, is to keep paw hair trimmed and free from clods of ice.
HYPOTHERMIA IN DOGS
Dogs can get frostbite and hypothermia if they are exposed to dangerously cold temperatures for too long.
FROSTBITE
Tissue damage caused by severe cold.
Dogs’ ears, tails, feet and external genitalia are vulnerable to frostbite.
HYPOTHERMIA
Abnormally low (typically dangerous) body temperature. Possible symptoms in dogs: weakness, shivering, breathing difficulty and inaudible heartbeat.
If you think a dog is suffering from hypothermia, do the following:
– Contact your vet
– Get him or her to a warmer area
– Provide heat through thick blankets and a warm water bottle
Always take your dog to the vet if you suspect frostbite or hypothermia.
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When Is It Too Cold For Cats To Be Outside? Read Now
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Basic First Aid for Dogs Part 2: First Aid for Different Situations
Part of being a responsible dog owner is learning how to take care of your pet in case of an accident, emergency or injury.
In Part 2 of Basic First Aid for Dogs we take a look at first aid for different situations.
REMEMBER
Try not to panic and always try to keep the patient as calm and still as possible. A distressed dog may bite so take every precaution to avoid injury.
BLEEDING
Apply a tight bandage. Add another layer if blood seeps through. Use towel/clothing if necessary (tourniquet: last resort). Where a bandage won’t work, apply a pad and keep pressing firmly. Go to a veterinarian immediately.
Order of bandages:
1. Non-adhesive dressing
2. Cotton bandage, followed by cotton wool
3. Cotton bandage again
4. Surgical tape (stick to hair)
5. Cover it all with adhesive bandage/tape (stick to hair)
IMPORTANT
– Don’t wrap foot when wrapping limb.
– Don’t leave bandages on for more than 24 hours
BROKEN BONES
Address bleeding. Don’t apply splint. Confine dog for transport. A box can work for smaller dogs.
BURNS AND SCALDS
Run cold water over the wound for 5 minutes minimum. Contact vet. Keep dog warm. Don’t apply any substances. If you can’t get to a veterinarian immediately, apply a saline-soaked dressing.
POISONED
Call veterinarian immediately. Product: read contents/ingredients on packet. Plant: identify or describe it.
BALL LODGED IN THROAT
If you can’t get to a veterinarian quickly, try pushing on the throat/neck from the outside. For blue gums/tongue or collapsed dog: one person opens mouth; other reaches inside. Alternatively lay dog on side: one person presses down on abdomen sharply and suddenly behind last rib; other grabs ball when visible.
CONTAMINATED COAT
Prevent licking. Use Elizabethan collar. Cut off affected hair if possible. Never use turpentine or paint removers. For large affected areas, visit veterinarian.
HEAT STROKE
Distressed or panting heavily? Get dog to a cool spot, ideally in a draught. Wet coat with lukewarm (not cold) water. Phone veterinarian. Offer small amount of water.
SEIZURE
During fit, avoid holding/comforting dog. Darken room. Reduce noise. Remove and/or pad surrounding items. Call veterinarian.
FIGHT
If the dog is distressed, shocked or tired call the veterinarian. If there’s severe pain and/or a puncture wound to the head or body, consult a veterinarian immediately.
EYE INJURY
Call veterinarian. Bulging out: apply wet dressing and prevent rubbing/scratching. Chemicals: flush eyes with water repeatedly from eye drop bottle if possible.
DROWNING
Wipe muzzle. Drain water by holding upside down by hind legs. Resuscitate if breathing stopped. See veterinarian after incident.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
High voltage: stay away and call police. At home: switch off power. If you can’t, use a dry non-metallic item, e.g. a broom handle, to push dog away from power source. Resuscitate if breathing stopped. Call veterinarian right away.
STUNG
Remove sting without pinching poison sac. Bathe area in water or bicarbonate of soda solution. Apply ice. Call veterinarian if dog was stung in mouth or throat.
SWOLLEN ABDOMEN
Sudden swelling is serious. Phone your veterinarian without delay.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Basic First Aid for Dogs Part 1: First Aid Kit & Emergencies Overview
Being a responsible dog owner involves educating yourself about basic care and health problems. It’s also important to learn how to take care of your pet in case of an injury, accident or emergency.
In Part 1 of Basic First Aid for Dogs we take a look at first aid kits and emergency situations.
A BASIC FIRST AID KIT FOR DOGS TYPICALLY CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING ITEMS:
- Thick Towel
- Elizabethan collar
- Surgical sticky tape
- Cotton wool (one box)
- Sterile absorbent gauze (one box)
- Blunt ended scissors, ideally curved
- Open-weave conforming bandages (width: 2.5 cm)
- Self-adhesive or crepe bandage (one roll, width: 5 cm)
- Non-adhesive absorbent wound dressings (5 cm x 5 cm)
EXAMPLES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
– Poisoning
– Eye injury
– Heatstroke
– Fight wound
– Road accident
– Burns and scalds
– Anaphylactic shock
– A long seizure or multiple seizures within a short period of time
HOW TO KNOW IF YOUR DOG NEEDS EMERGENCY CARE
If you don’t know if your dog needs professional help, call your veterinarian or an animal hospital for advice. When to reach out:
– Repeated vomiting
– Sudden balance issues
– You think your dog is in pain
– Unable to defecate or urinate
– Breathing problems and/or coughing
– Lethargy, weakness and/or depression
– Diarrhea that’s severe and/or diarrhea with blood
– Agitation, shaking, shivering and/or restlessness in females with suckling puppies
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
1. Safety First: don’t act before making sure you’re safe and those around you are safe.
2. Keep calm while you assess the situation to get the facts.
3. Phone your veterinarian (who should be saved as a contact on your mobile).
– If the practice is not nearby, get the number of the nearest pet clinic.
– If you can’t get immediate help or transport, ask what you should do next.
4. If you think the dog might bite, put a muzzle on / tie muzzle with non-stretch gauze.
5. Don’t give human medication, food or water.
6. Drive safely to the nearest clinic.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
What To Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has Been Poisoned
The symptoms of a poisoned pet depend on the type of poison he or she was exposed to.
Occasionally symptoms of poisoning show up right away, but sometimes the damage can take months to appear. The average time it takes for symptoms of poisoning to show up, however, is three to four days.
SIGNS OF PET POISONING MAY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing
- Excessive salivation
- Bloating
- Vacant eyes
- Loss of coordination
- Seizures
- Blood in the stool
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Bruising
- Nosebleeds
- Irregular heartbeat
- Inability to urinate
Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your pet has been exposed to anything that could be poisonous – do not wait until it’s too late!
POISON HELPLINE: (855) 764-7661
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Dog Poisoning
Dogs are inquisitive and can get their snouts into just about anything, from a bar of abandoned chocolate, to plants and house cleaning products. Hopefully, you’ll never have to go through this, but on the off chance that your dog does eat or is exposed to something poisonous, it’s important that you know what to do.
The majority of poisoning cases are unintentional, but unfortunately many everyday substances are harmful to dogs and pose a poisoning risk in canines. Pet owners should know how to spot the signs of poisoning in dogs and know what to do if it gets worse.
THE MOST COMMON POISONOUS SUBSTANCES IN THE HOME AND GARDEN:
- Chocolate
- Macadamia nuts
- Grapes and raisins
- Onions
- Garlic
- Alcohol
- Caffeinated drinks
- Xylitol (a sweetener used in low-calorie products)
- Oven cleaner
- Bleach
- Laundry detergent
- Household cleaners (especially those containing bleach, ammonia, phthalates and benzalkonium chloride)
- Formaldehyde
- Mothballs
- Antidepressants
- Paracetamol/Tylenol
- Rodent, snail or slug poisons
- Flea control chemicals
- Lawn fertilizers
- Garden herbicides and insecticides
- De-icing salts
- Antifreeze
- Fungi
- Yew trees
- Acorns
- Spring bulbs
If you know your dog has ingested a potentially poisonous substance, seek veterinary advice immediately and forget everything you think you know about what to do in this scenario – this is not the time for any DIY first aid. If your dog has eaten something poisonous without your knowledge, it’s important to recognize the symptoms of poisoning.
SYMPTOMS OF POISONING IN DOGS:
- Difficulty breathing
- Excessive salivation
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Vacant eyes
- Bloating
- Loss of coordination
- Lethargy
- Twitching
- Tremors
- Seizures
Note: Occasionally symptoms of poisoning show up right away, but sometimes the damage can take months to manifest. The average time it takes for symptoms to appear, however, is three to four days.
WHAT TO DO:
- Get your dog away from the poison.
- Seek veterinary advice immediately. Never take a “wait and see” approach if you suspect poisoning, because the longer you wait, the more damage the poison can cause.
- If you know what your pet ingested, your veterinarian should be able to tell you whether it’s toxic and what the next steps should be.
- If you don’t know if the ingested substance is poisonous, call your veterinarian anyway to make sure.
- If possible, bring the packaging of the ingested item when you take your pet to the clinic. If you don’t know and your dog is vomiting, take a sample of the vomit as that could be helpful.
HOW TO PREVENT POISONING:
Prevention is always better than cure. You can largely reduce the chances of your dog being exposed to something poisonous by being vigilant and aware of the contents of your home. Also keep an eye on your pup to keep them out of mischief.
- You can never be too careful, even if you think your dog won’t eat it.
- It’s critical to lock cabinets containing detergents, bleaches and other cleaning products.
- Do not leave anything that’s tasty but toxic lying around – like chocolate.
- Do not keep poisonous plants in or around your home.
- Check and identify existing plants in your garden as well.
- Be careful what you feed your dog – some human foods are not safe for dogs.
- If you make use of a dog sitter while you’re away, make sure they also know what foods your dog can and cannot eat.
Important: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you think your dog ingested something poisonous – do not wait to see what happens as it could be too late!
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
When is it Too Cold for Cats to Be Outside?
Indoor cats need little to no encouragement to stay inside when it’s too cold outside.
Outdoor cats on the other hand, with their adventurous and independent spirits, are harder to convince and keep inside.
If you can’t keep your cat inside all day, you need to provide an alternative warm space he or she can retreat to when temperatures drop and natural elements threaten survival. A heated outdoor cat house is an option.
Dangerous Temperatures:
Freezing (32°F/0°C) and Below Freezing
CATS CAN GET LIFE-THREATENING FROSTBITE AND HYPOTHERMIA IF THEY ARE EXPOSED TO DANGEROUSLY COLD TEMPERATURES FOR TOO LONG.
Wet weather conditions – rain, sleet and snow – increase health risks.
Frostbite in Cats
Frostbite in cats refers to the damage of body tissue caused by prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures. Paws, ears and tails are the most commonly affected.
Hypothermia in Cats
Hypothermia refers to below-normal body temperature which occurs when a cat is exposed to low air or water temperatures for prolonged periods of time.
Signs of hypothermia:
- Cold skin
- Shivering
- Weakness
- Stiff muscles
- Breathing difficulty
- Loss of consciousness
- Low respiratory rate
- Low heart rate
Always take your cat to the veterinarian if you suspect frostbite or hypothermia.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Article
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
What You Should Know About Being Allergic to Cats
To understand certain people’s allergic reactions to cats, we have to look at the causes and symptoms before getting into diagnosis and treatment.
More people are allergic to cats than they are to dogs. Sometimes it’s not obvious since dust, dust mites, mold spores and plants (in and around the house) can also cause allergies.
Before jumping to conclusions or trying to treat yourself, consult your General Practitioner. He or she will probably recommend a specialist to confirm or rule out cat allergies. If you are allergic to your cat (or other cats) and refuse to part ways (like a good owner would) you need to manage your symptoms.
Why are Some People Allergic to Cats?
- Genes: likelihood of allergies can be increased if family members also suffer from them
- Immune system: your body can confuse an allergen for bacteria or a virus and produce antibodies to protect your body, but this can cause a runny nose, itching, a rash or asthma
- Different ‘parts’ of a cat can cause different types of allergies whether inhaled or touched: dead skin cells (dander), fur, saliva and/or urine can get on clothes, be in the air, get onto furniture and bedding or hang around on dust particles
What Symptoms Can Be a Sign of Cat Allergies?
Because allergens can travel and ‘hide’, you don’t have to be around cats to get exposed to them. Allergies may take a while to appear, but usually reactions occur soon after exposure. Most people tend to be most allergic to cat saliva and skin. You don’t even have to get licked by a cat. When cats groom, as they so frequently do, their saliva travels to most parts of their fur.
Symptoms can include:
- Fatigue
- Rash on face, neck or upper chest
- Ongoing cough caused by a postnasal drip
- Acute asthma attack that can trigger chronic asthma
- Stuffy nose and inflamed eyes caused by itching and swelling
- Red, itchy bumps and/or hives on skin after contact with an allergen
- Respiratory issues: wheezing, coughing and/or difficulty breathing
How is One Diagnosed as ‘Cat Allergic’?
To determine if you’re allergic to cats, you can go for skin or blood tests, conducted by professionals.
Skin prick test
Essentially an allergist will prick your skin and expose it to tiny amounts of different allergens and monitor reactions. A red, itchy bump usually confirms a cat allergy.
Intradermal skin test
Essentially, possible allergens are injected under the skin of the forearm. Red, itchy bumps usually confirm the allergy. This test is considered more accurate than the prick test, but can also produce false positives: reaction without allergy.
Before going for skin tests, make sure you’re not using products or medications than can interfere with test results.
Blood tests
Age and/or existing skin conditions may not allow for skin tests. Alternatively, blood tests are performed to detect and measure the amount of allergen-specific antibodies in blood. The results are slightly delayed, but the allergic reactions to skin testing is avoided.
How Can Cat Allergies Be Treated?
Treatment options include:
- Antihistamines
- Cromolyn sodium
- Leukotriene inhibitors
- Corticosteroid nasal sprays
- Over-the-counter decongestant sprays
- Allergy shots known as immunotherapy
There are also home remedies to consider
- Air purifiers can reduce allergens for cat allergies as well as other allergens
- Nasal lavage: rinse nasal passages with salt water to reduce congestion, postnasal drip and sneezing (you can buy saline or make salt water at home, just get the ratios right)
Infants and Allergies
The debate about whether exposing infants to pets is harmful or beneficial continues and studies have conflicting conclusions. Concerns should be discussed with your doctor, whether you’re planning to fall pregnant, are pregnant or if you’re currently raising an infant – especially if symptoms are representing themselves.
How Can Cat Allergies and Reactions Be Prevented or Reduced?
The most obvious answer in terms of prevention: avoid the allergen(s).
Unfortunately, in many cases, this isn’t possible or practical, especially if you’re a cat lover and owner. You can, however, try the following:
- Install an air filter
- Keep your bedroom cat-free
- Dust and clean with a face mask
- Wash up after touching/playing with your cat
- Control your home’s humidity level if possible
- Ideally use a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter vacuum
- Vacuum twice a week or even more if necessary
- Frequently replace/change air conditioner and furnace filters
- Hire someone who is not allergic to cats to assist with cleaning
- Heating and air conditioning vents can be covered with filtering materials
- Replace mats/furniture covers with washable versions and wash them often
- Wood/tiled flooring is ideal so remove or reduce unnecessary carpeting/mats and upholstered furniture that you don’t need
If your allergies get worse, or are severe to start with, talk to your doctor about long-term treatment options.
You may have to consider finding your cat a new home. If you choose this option, know that it may take weeks or even months for all the allergens to disappear. Although the thought is heartbreaking, it may be better for both of you.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Article
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
What You Should Know About Dogs and Allergies
The human body cannot necessarily tolerate every single substance that can be found on this earth. Dogs are no different. Substances can include anything from food and medications to environmental substances such as plants, dust and mould.
Some dogs are mildly affected by a couple of allergens while others can have an extreme reaction to only one or two. Usually, once you know what’s causing the irritation and allergy, you can try to reduce, manage or cure it.
Symptoms tend to show themselves when a dog’s immune system considers a certain substance as dangerous (even a common one that seems harmless to most). Irritation can be caused by contact with the skin, ingestion or inhalation. The symptoms will present themselves when the body wants to get rid of the allergen. You may notice a skin reaction, digestion problem or a respiratory issue (or a combination).
Symptoms of an Allergic Reaction Can Include Any of the Following:
- Constant licking
- Scratching that increases
- Eyes can appear itchy and runny
- Sneezing, diarrhea and/or vomiting
- An inflamed throat can cause snoring
- Skin can appear red, moist, itchy or show scabs
- Ear symptoms can include itchiness or an ear infection
- Swollen paws, sometimes accompanied by paw chewing
- The back or base of the tail can appear itchy (often an allergic reaction to fleas)
- Scabs, crusty skin and/or hair loss caused by yeast skin infection or bacterial infection
Are Some Dogs More Prone to Allergies than Others?
The following breeds tend to be more prone to allergies than others:
- Setters
- Terriers
- Retrievers
- Pugs, Bulldogs and Boston Terriers (flat-faced breeds)
Still, any dog, regardless of breed, size and age can start experiencing allergies.
What are Common Allergens that Can Affect Dogs?
- Bacteria
- Feathers
- Perfumes
- Fungi (mold)
- Cigarette smoke
- Grooming products
- Certain cleaning products
- Dust and house dust mites
- Insects, rodents, bacteria, larvae
- Fabric, plastic and rubber material
- Regular or prescription medications
- Trees, plants, plant parts (e.g. pollen) and grass
- Flakes of skin in an animal’s fur or hair (dander)
- Certain foods including meats, carbohydrates, soy, herbs, etc.
- Pesticides: insecticides, herbicides, rodenticides, bactericides, fungicides, larvicides
What Allergic Reactions Can Food Cause?
If your dog doesn’t stick to a regular diet, it’s not always easy to figure out what’s causing the irritation and discomfort. Vomiting and diarrhea are severe reactions, but chronic ear infections and constant itching are just as worrisome.
You can try to get to the bottom of it by taking certain foods out of the diet. Once you’ve found the culprit, for example beef, be sure to also eliminate products that contain beef fat or protein.
Allergic reactions to food can start anytime.
I Think My Dog has Allergies: What Now?
The safest thing you can do is call your veterinarian and book an appointment. Your veterinarian will ask about your dog’s medical history, perform a standard physical examination and recommend/ask if you’ve tried an elimination diet. If the allergen is not obvious, skin and blood tests could provide answers.
Allergy Diagnosis in Dogs
A veterinary dermatologist might have to step in when skin allergies can’t be treated by your veterinarian.
Dealing with food allergies is usually not easy. Your veterinarian will prescribe a certain diet (free from common allergy-causing ingredients) for a certain period of time. During this time, absolutely no other foods (or medications) may be given. The idea is to stick to the diet until symptoms subside and disappear. Only then should old foods be added, while adjusting diet food quantity to avoid overfeeding. Add one food type at a time to increase your chances of finding the allergen. If you find the problem-causing food, ask your veterinarian to help determine the best diet for your dog moving forward.
Treating Dog Allergies
Inspect the environment your dog has access to and remove as much of the allergy-causing substances from the area. Consult your veterinarian for guidance and suggestions.
- Food: refer to the section above
- Fleas: use quality treatment and prevention products on all your pets
- Other animals: keep your dog away from animals that might have parasites
- Dust: Be vigilant about cleaning your dog’s bed, kennel, blankets and toys with a vacuum cleaner and also tackle rugs, curtains and other dust-gathering objects
- Hygiene: to remove environmental allergens and relieve itching, regular bathing with specific products is recommended (opt for a prescription product to be safe)
Allergy Medications for Dogs
Allergens have different sources and can cause different reactions. Some allergies can be treated while others can only be managed.
- Certain shampoos
- Fatty acid supplements
- Flea-prevention products
- Immune modulating drugs
- Antihistamines (not always effective)
- Sprays containing natural products such as aloe
- Allergy injections might help with airborne allergens
Your veterinarian may also suggest cortisone which can be effective, but it’s not ideal.
Certain Allergens Can Cause Bronchitis
There’s a reason pets (just like humans) shouldn’t be exposed to cigarette smoke. Continual exposure can lead to bronchitis (amongst other illnesses). Symptoms include a persistent cough and mucus production. Medications usually need to be introduced to help cure and manage the condition.
Other inhaled allergens can also lead to bronchitis.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Article
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
The Importance of Pet Hydration
Dogs and cats, like humans and other animals, need water to survive.
Staying hydrated is even more important if a dog or cat is active and exposed to sun.
Signs of Dehydration
Dehydration means your body cannot replace fluids fast enough and it’s extremely dangerous. Common signs of dehydration in pets include dry gums, dry skin, sunken eyes, excessive panting, lethargy, loss of appetite, dry mouth, depression, elevated heart rate and decreased skin elasticity.
One quick way to test if your pet needs more water is by gently taking the skin along the back or neck and pulling it upward. If it ‘bounces’ back quickly – great! If it stays up for a few seconds (as if still ‘pinched’), do something about it.
Another quick test is to press the gums with your finger. A hydrated dog’s gum will turn white for a moment and then pink, while a dehydrated dog’s gum will stay white for a few moments. A cat’s gums should always feel moist and pink and not sticky or dry. If you gently press on your cat’s gum, the white spot made by your finger should return to its normal colour within two seconds or less.
If you notice any of these signs, or if you pet ‘fails’ the tests, offer your pet water immediately or go to the veterinarian if he/she refuses to drink.
Keeping Your Pet Hydrated at Home
Not all pets have the same ‘drinking’ habits and preferences. If your cat or dog is drinking less water than it should, you need to do something to encourage hydration, for example:
- Try different types of bowls: plastic, metal and ceramic
- Install a drinking fountain for pets (research different types)
- Always make sure there’s enough fresh drinking water – in a clean bowl
- Adding wet food or water to kibble can increase water intake*
Keep your pet away from dirty sinks and toilet water. Close the toilet lid and the bathroom door.
*For slow eaters: increase feeding times and decrease quantity.
Keeping Your Dog Hydrated Outdoors
Dogs need more water than we do. Whether you’re playing outside, going for a long walk or hiking in a forest, you should always make sure your dog stays hydrated. You can buy a portable water dispenser or a collapsible bowl. Drinking out of dams and rivers is not recommended (unless purified first) as these could contain harmful parasites.
Dog parks may have drinking fountains, but it’s probably safer to take your own bowl/water dispenser and water.
Other Tips
Staying cool is one of the easiest ways to stay hydrated. If exposure to the sun is not necessary, help your dog avoid it. Cooling mats and coats are other options.
Out and About
Fun, dog-friendly destinations to spend summer days may not always offer safe drinking water. If they do, test the water temperature. If the communal drinking bowl or fountain looks suspicious find something else.
General Tips
Make sure there’s enough drinking water in all the places your pets have access to: outside (in the shade if possible), in the house, at friends and family. Check the water as often as possible and replace water you consider unsatisfactory – you can even add ice blocks to delay evaporation.
Don’t forget to make sure older dogs drink enough water. They may need a nudge, for example, bringing the water bowl to them.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
The Dangers of Leaving Dogs in Cars
Leaving a dog in a parked car is unacceptable, ESPECIALLY if it’s a hot day.
Dogs can suffer a great deal and heatstroke can be fatal. Even if the window is cracked, the temperature will keep rising and dogs can easily overheat without free flowing air that’s required to keep their body temperature down.
The following symptoms should scare you: heavy panting at first and profuse salivation, followed by rapid pulse, lack of coordination and loss of consciousness or possible collapse.
Here’s how you can help if a dog that’s been left alone in a car seems even slightly anxious:
- Write or type out the car’s make, model, colour and registration number.
- Approach nearby buildings and ask them to look for / alert the dog’s owner.
- Contact the nearest animal care organization or the police.
- Don’t leave the dog before help arrives.
Reacting in time could mean the difference between life and death. Once the dog has been rescued, get him to a veterinarian for an evaluation.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
The Dangers of Leaving Cats in Cars
The number one reason you should never leave your cat in a parked car is the fact that she can suffer brain damage or even die from heatstroke on a warm day.
Temperature in a parked car can spike in a matter of minutes and cracking the window is not a solution. Leaving your cat alone is cruel, dangerous and irresponsible.
If your cat, or any cat you encounter, has been exposed to high temperatures, look out for physical distress:
- Vomiting
- Rapid pulse
- Glazed eyes
- Heavy panting
- A staggering gait
- Any form of unsteadiness
- A deep red or purple tongue
What you need to do first is lower your cat’s body temperature. Find shade and gradually apply cool (not cold) water to her body. Get ice packs or cold towels and gently place them against your cat’s head, neck and chest. Offer water, in small amounts. Ice cubes may be more appealing or effective. Once your cat is a bit more stable it’s time to visit your veterinarian.
If you come across a cat or any other animal trapped in a car, especially if they display signs of heatstroke, take action: call a local animal care agency or the police immediately.
Besides heatstroke (that can be fatal), your cat is also in danger of being stolen. If your cat doesn’t need to be in your car for a specific reason, leave her at home. Cats should also always ride in carriers that are secured so they don’t slide around or fall over.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
SAFETY & EMERGENCIES
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Protecting Your Dog’s Paws from Hot Surfaces
Summer is great for walks, but have you ever thought about the pavement temperature when hitting the road? Asphalt and cement can get crazy hot, sometimes even too hot to touch! So, just imagine what it can do to your pup’s precious paws!
The last thing you want is for your dog to get nasty burns. Luckily we’ve found ten useful tips that will help you protect your dog’s paws from hot surfaces.
Here’s how you can protect those precious paws:
Be Cool
Plan walks during cooler hours. Mornings and late evenings are ideal. The pavement should be cool and safe for your dog’s paws. Midday walks should be avoided if you live in a high temperature region.
Play Tough
When you walk your dog during cooler hours, spend some time on pavements to toughen those paws. Now they won’t burn, but gradually strengthen instead.
Keen on Green
If you can only fit in a walk when the weather is on the balmy side, choose a park or space covered in grass, preferably offering shade.
Moisture Matters
If you’re worried about cuts, cracks or peeling, consider moisturizing your dog’s paws regularly. Little injuries can make potential burns worse or lead to other issues.
The Wonders of Wax
Ask your veterinarian or local pet shop about paw wax. This product offers protection against hot surfaces and even harmful chemicals (for example road salts). If you’re unsure which product to try, read reviews online. Until you find paw wax, use Vaseline as a temporary solution.
(Blue Suede) Shoes
Although it may seem silly or unnecessary, dog shoes exist and can offer protection. The question is: can you get (and keep) them on your dog. First try socks to see your dog’s reaction. If your dog tolerates it, you can invest in quality shoes, preferably with rubber soles. There will be an adjusting period and keep in mind that your dog may never get used to shoes (or he might struggle to walk in them).
Fleeting Footies
An affordable, short-term solution comes in the form of disposable dog booties. They’re just right for those sultry seasons when you need them most.
Pad it Up
Find out if you can track down ‘peel and stick’ pads for your pup’s paws. If not, just go for the traditional felt pads for sale at home improvement stores. This quick, simple solution can help take the edge off hot surfaces (simply cut to size and paste). They can even reduce the risk of slipping. Silicone scar pads are also great, except in terms of grip on slippery surfaces.
Put a Sock On It
This last-minute solution is not terrible at all. You can use old human socks, inexpensive baby socks or even look for dog socks (yup, they exist, even though they’re usually for indoors). Not all dogs will tolerate socks and they may even try to chew them.
Check and Clean
When you wash and groom your dog, take time to check his paw pads. If there’s any damage, you’ll want to know about it as soon as possible. When you’re not sure if a condition is serious, rather be safe and consult your veterinarian.
Here’s to having happy, healthy paws!
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
How to Keep Pets Safe During the Holidays
Holidays are for relaxing, doing fun things and spending time with loved ones, which can include your dear pets. If you want to take your pet with on holiday, you should be aware of dangerous situations and poisonous objects.
HOLIDAY FOOD
Any human food that’s within reach is fair game so make sure your pets don’t have access to it. Some products can even be deadly. Top threats include alcohol, xylitol, chocolate, fatty foods, grapes and raisins.
GIFT WRAPPING PAPER
All tempting presents should be placed out of reach, whether you’ve wrapped sweet treats for family members or treats and toys for your pet. If you’re not careful, your pet could help itself to the wrapping paper and the entire contents, all of which can be poisonous.
MEDICATION FOR HUMANS
Most pets are curious by nature and keen investigators. You might keep your meds in a safe spot, but family members and guests may not know the drill. Make sure everyone’s on board.
SNOW GLOBES & LIQUID POTPOURRI
Both contain a very harmful chemical and can be deadly. Place them in a spot where they can’t be reached by your pet or knocked over by people.
PLANTS AND FLOWERS
Research the area where you’ll be spending the holidays and ask your hosts about the flora. The following plants and flowers are dangerous (toxic or can lead to illness):
- Amaryllis
- Christmas Tree
- Poinsettia
- Christmas Cactus
- Lillies & Daffodils
- Holly & Mistletoe
CHRISTMAS TREE & DECORATIONS
The tree itself, especially the needles, can cause severe illness and gastrointestinal issues. The tinsel, wreaths, ornaments (plastic and glass), candles and tree lights pose a massive threat as well. Also keep pets away from the tree once it’s been watered. The water may contain dangerous bacteria, molds and fertilizers.
BATTERIES
We don’t always remember how many holiday objects require batteries. Be sure to keep battery powered items out of reach. To be safe, check toys, greeting cards, electronic devices, flameless candles and remote controls.
SALT
This one may sound strange, but things like play dough and salt dough ornaments can be life-threatening when consumed.
FIRE STARTERS
Always keep these out of reach.
IF YOUR PET CONSUMED ANY OF THE ABOVE, OR EVEN IF YOU JUST SUSPECT IT, VISIT A VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
PET & CAR TRAVEL: HEALTH AND SAFETY
With a little planning, travelling can become less stressful for you and your pet. The first step is to make sure everyone is SAFE and as comfortable as possible.
Whether it’s time for a visit to the veterinarian or your next road trip, be sure to read and use these tips before your next journey.
10 TIPS PET OWNERS SHOULD READ BEFORE TRAVELLING WITH PETS
- Take your pet’s measurements and weight then visit a shop that sells crates and carriers. Ask for assistance in terms of size. Buy an approved, well-ventilated crate or carrier that’s suitable for the form of transport you’ll be using. Take time before your trip to make sure your pet is comfortable and feels safe in the crate. (Tip: Research crate training.)
- Before a long trip, go on short trips (around the block; to the store; etc.). Gradually lengthen the trips. Important: Always make sure the crate can’t slide around or fall over.
- Don’t feed your pet just before a trip or during a trip. Wait at least three hours before you depart after a light meal.
- Under no circumstances should you leave your pet alone in a parked vehicle.
- Pack the following: food, water, bowls, leash and harness, waste scoop and bags, travel papers (if required), grooming kit, medication and pet first aid kit, favourite toys and a familiar blanket or pillow.
- In general and especially before travel, get your pet microchipped and attach a tag with your mobile number and address to the collar. Also take a backup tag with your mobile number and destination. Your dog should wear a flat (not a choke) collar.
- Don’t let your dog stick his head out the window. It could be dangerous. Your dog should be in a crate that’s secured (attached to the seat or seat buckle).
- If you’re going to cross borders, bring your pet’s vaccination record.
- Bring enough water from home that your pet is used to. Water from a different area could lead to an upset stomach.
- Rubberized floor liners and waterproof seat covers are good investments for owners who frequently travel with pets.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
TIPS FOR SAFE, STRESS-FREE PET TRAVEL
Implement these travel tips to ensure your pets remain healthy and happy, wherever you travel these holidays.
- Travel Planning
If you are visiting friends or family these holidays, make sure your hosts are happy to welcome your pets into their homes. Ask about any special requests or rules regarding pets in their home to ensure your visit is stress-free and enjoyable for everyone.
If you are staying in a hotel, ensure that it is pet-friendly and that you have read their pet policy carefully to avoid any surprises once you arrive. If your pets are staying in a kennel or if you have hired a pet sitter, ensure that you have received references vouching for their services.
Provide an up-to-date emergency contact number list (including your veterinarian’s contact details) as well as a list of instructions detailing, for example, feeding times and medication details. If you are hosting friends and family, consider providing a quiet place where your pets can take a break from the traffic and excitement that can become stressful.
- Pet Vaccinations, Tagging and Chipping
Make sure your pets’ vaccinations are up to date – this is especially important to protect them against rabies.
Always travel with your pets’ vaccination booklet or certificates. Ensure your pets are micro-chipped and are wearing indentification tags with your updated contact details in case of an emergency or if they get lost while you are away.
Also apply a trusted tick and flea product before you leave to protect your pets from fleas and ticks that can endanger their health.
- Packing the Doggy Bag
While packing your bags, remember to pack the basics for your pets too, including food, medicine, a leash and a tagged collar, dog bags and whatever else your beloved pooches will need to feel safe and comfortable away from home. Don’t forget to pack their vaccination booklets or certificates!
- Driving with Daisy
When travelling in the car, keep your pets safe and secure in a well-ventilated crate or pet carrier that is large enough for them to stand, lie down and turn around in. Comfortable bedding is always welcome.
Stop every so often so that your pets can walk around and stretch their legs, relieve themselves and stay hydrated – this will avoid unnecessary accidents in the car. A mini ‘pet pack’ for the car that includes a water bowl, food, toys, paper towels and bags will come in handy. NEVER leave your pets unattended in an unventilated, parked vehicle.
- Beware of Tick Infested Areas
If you are travelling to the bush, beware of ticks that can cause biliary, a deadly disease if untreated. Any animal travelling to high risk areas must be on a tick prevention program and must undergo daily tick checks.
Tick bite symptoms to watch out for in dogs include fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, pale gums and inner eyelids, vomiting and, in the case of biliary, red discoloured urine. Remember, ticks can also attach to items you bring home with you, so there is also a potential risk to pets that stayed home if you have been in an infected area.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
CATS: Bites and Scratches
Most cats are relaxed, peaceful and tend to avoid confrontation. Still, there are times (as most cat owners know) when kitty can throw a crazy claw or nibble just a little bit too hard.
A bite or scratch can be painful and also get infected.
FIND OUT HOW TO STOP BITING AND SCRATCHING
This helpful article will discuss three sections:
- Part 1: Reacting to Bites and Scratches
- Part 2: Preventing Biting and Scratching
- Part 3: Understanding Why Cats Bite and Scratch
How To React
Step 1: Stay calm. Don’t shout at, hit, chase or punish your cat.
Step 2: Stop touching and keep your hands away. If she’s on your lap, stand up slowly and gently remove her. Walk away until calm is restored. Refrain from soothing, cuddling and petting your cat before she’s calm.
Step 3: Don’t get in the way if your cat wants to get out/escape. Step away and let your cat go wherever she intended then carry on.
Step 4: Use positive reinforcement, e.g. praising the cat for playing with a toy. Walk away and ignore your cat if she behaves inappropriately.
Step 5: Say “NO!” and point your finger at her when she bites or scratches you. Be authoritative, not mean. Also give an unimpressed stare to show dominance. Then, ignore her for about 10 minutes.
Step 6: If your cat is cheeky or aggressive: Clap your hands and firmly say “NO!” Don’t shout at or clap directly in your cat’s face. Repeat for reinforcement. (Nervous or timid cats will probably not benefit.)
Step 7: Don’t feed your cat after unfavourable behaviour (wait at least 20 minutes). You don’t want her to think it’s a reward.
How To Prevent
Step 1: Teach your kitten that biting ends games. Squeal, remove your hand and walk away. If the biting is affectionate, but unwanted, press back gently, rather than yanking your hand away.
Step 2: Cats need to bite, chew and scratch for fun and practice so don’t play with your hands and fingers. Give your cat toys.
Step 3: Regular playtime and attention (5 to 10 minutes a few times a day) can help to stimulate and wear your cat out.
Step 4: Most people recommend and agree that cats should be neutered/spayed (for health and uncontrolled breeding reasons). Neutered/spayed cats are less territorial and often less aggressive.
Step 5: Signs to watch out for: Your cat stops purring OR growls, whines or hisses; dilated pupils (accompanying other signs); skin rippling; flattened ears; bristling whiskers; and a slightly open mouth. A cornered cat may crouch and look from side to side in search of an exit.
Understanding Why
Step 1: Hand-reared kittens often don’t know how to moderate their play attacks. They do however give subtle signs when they want you to back off, so find out what they are and respond appropriately.
Step 2: Is your cat stressed, anxious or without an escape option? Don’t make sudden changes to your cat’s environment and make sure adults and children, whether known or unfamiliar, don’t bother your cat. Also try to restore calm and reduce noise.
Step 3: Is your cat just overly playful? If so, don’t encourage attacking your body in any form. Using hands as “toys” can result in painful behavioural issues in the future.
Step 4: Is your cat ill or in pain? A sick cat or one experiencing pain may lash out. Check for signs of sickness (weight loss, vomiting, excessive thirst, etc.) and pain (scratching, biting, yowling, change of mood). If these symptoms are present, or if you’re unsure, book a veterinary appointment.
Some (often older) cats just don’t like being picked up, so take that into consideration as well. Tell visitors to be gentle or to leave the cat alone.
Sometimes they just need space.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
AGGRESSION IN DOGS
Dog aggression is not something owners want to deal with, but it’s important to act as soon as possible.
It’s sad, stressful and often dangerous. By understanding more about the underlying causes, you might be able to deal with this problem. The most common types of dog aggression include fear, defensive, social, territorial, protective, possessive, frustration-elicited, redirected, pain-elicited, sex-related and predatory aggression. Sometimes, what we perceive to be aggression, may even be the result of hyper energy, eagerness or natural inquisitiveness.
The major reason why dogs become aggressive toward other dogs, is that during their puppyhood, dogs are often deprived of adequate socialisation with other good-natured dogs. Regular contact with one another is vital for dogs to develop social skills, confidence, the ability to “read” other dogs and exchange subtle communication signals. Dogs that show aggressive tendencies tend to be kept more isolated and in the process their anti-social behaviour tends to intensify as they get older.In a nutshell, frustration and dominance issues are to blame. For a dog to be balanced, he or she needs frequent, adequate exercise to curb frustration. Besides exercise, training and playtime, socialisation from a young age can also make a difference.
DOES IT HAVE SOMETHING TO DO WITH THE BREED?
One breed is not superior to the other in terms of lack of aggression. The problem is, the larger the dog, the more damage he’s able to cause.
Imagine a powerful, undisciplined dog that doesn’t lead a balanced life. Can you blame him or her for acting out that leads to damage or injury? It’s not their fault; they didn’t plan it.
Always choose a breed you understand because liking a breed and being able to fulfil their needs are two very different things.
If you’re interested in a powerful breed, you need to set boundaries and strict rules. You need to be firm, consistent and willing to offer him the fulfilment he requires.
IS FRUSTRATION LINKED TO AGGRESSION?
It certainly is, that’s why it’s important that dogs exercise, not only for the physical benefits, but the mental ones as well. Taking care of your dog’s extra energy goes a long way.
When your dog is less wound up, he’s able to listen and respond more appropriately.
WHY IS MY DOG AGGRESSIVE TOWARDS OTHER DOGS?
This one is a little more tricky. In situations where he perceives a threat, he will feel the need to protect you/your family. He’s driven by his instincts and actually acting unselfishly. It’s important to understand this.
So, when you meet your dog for the first time, start earning your dog’s trust, loyalty and respect. He needs to trust you and feel safe.
By setting boundaries and teaching obedience your dog won’t feel the need to aggressively protect you from others but rather respect your lead. He will realize that you are calm and that he can be at ease as well.
HOW TO AVOID OR DEAL WITH AGGRESSION
To avoid raising a frustrated or dominant dog, train your dog from an early age. If your dog shows signs of aggression (excessive low-range barking, growling and showing teeth, snapping, snarling, standing tall with ears erect, carrying tail high and moving stiffly from side to side), the first step is to figure out what is causing your dog’s aggression and the reason behind it.
It is essential to deal with the underlying cause of the aggression as the behaviour is just a symptom of an underlying problem. Alternatively, take control of the behavioural issues before it gets worse.Don’t be afraid to seek help. It’s the responsible thing to do. There are numerous qualified, experienced trainers and dog behaviourists that can help your dog and restore your relationship. You will also have to put in effort to learn your dog’s body language and what it means.
Best of luck!
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT PERFORMING CPR ON CATS
If your cat is breathing, but unconscious, try to get to a veterinarian as soon as possible.
If you can’t detect breathing or struggle to find a pulse, artificial respiration (AR) or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) might be necessary.
Learn how to correctly perform these procedures in this article.
Know which Signs to Look for:
- Breathing seems difficult
- Your cat suddenly gets ill
- Your cat is unconscious
- Your cat is weak or lethargic
- Your cat suffered severe injury or trauma
If you notice any (or a combination) of these signs, get your cat to a veterinarian immediately.
Check the following vital signs before performing AR or CPR:
- Is the chest moving? Also use the back of your hand to feel for breathing (by the nose) or use a clean plastic or metal object to see if mist forms when held close to the nose.
- Check the colour of the gums. Bluish or grey gums = insufficient oxygen. White gums = poor circulation.
- Can you feel a pulse? Feel the inside of the bottom thigh, close to where the leg meets the body.
- Is there a heartbeat? Place your ear on the left side of the chest, near the elbow.
IMMEDIATE CARE
Do the following on your way to the veterinarian or on the spot if you can’t reach a veterinary clinic:
- If you can’t detect breathing, open the mouth to check for obstructions and remove from the airway.
- Before closing the mouth and gently keeping it shut, pull the tongue to the front.
- Keep the neck straight (for an open airway) before breathing short puffs of air into the nose (one breath for every 4 to 5 seconds that pass).
- The chest should rise and fall with the breath supplied.
- Should the heart stop, artificial respiration and CPR should be performed (steps 6 to 9).
- Double check the heartbeat and pulse.
- If you can’t detect either, find a flat surface and lay your cat down on her right side.
- Next, you must compress the chest, to half of its normal width, by squeezing both sides of the chest (behind the elbows) with your thumb and fingers from one hand.
- Compress about 15 times every 10 seconds while giving a breath about every 10 compressions.
VETERINARY CARE
Either before your cat requires AR or CPR, or after you’ve successfully performed one or the other, your cat should see a veterinarian. Tests can be done to help determine the underlying problem if and once you or the veterinarian has revived your cat.
At a veterinary clinic, the following can also help during CPR:
- An oxygen tube
- Intravenous catheter to administer meds and give fluids
- Epinephrine and other emergency meds to stimulate the heart and breathing
THE SAD TRUTH
Many cats that need CPR don’t survive. Those that survive will probably need to stay in the hospital until diagnosed and stable. If your cat recovers, be sure to follow all the aftercare instructions.
Contact your veterinarian if your cat doesn’t improve or gets worse.
WHAT YOU CAN DO TODAY
Take your cat for regular checkups and treat any health problems immediately.
NOTE: Never perform CPR if it’s not necessary.
Share this information with friends, family, pet sitters and other pet owners.
The information contained in this article and website is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional safety advice; it is provided for educational purposes only.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW WHEN PERFORMING CPR ON DOGS
It’s so difficult not to freeze or get frantic when you find your dog in a life-threatening situation.
The best thing you can do is learn how to help your dog and take action when it’s necessary.
There are two procedures you should know about: artificial respiration and CPR.
First you need to determine which one your dog needs, then follow the steps to help your dog.
HOW TO ACCESS THE SITUATION
- Determine if your dog is breathing by looking at his chest: Is it rising and falling? Also use the back of your hand or cheek to feel for air by their nose. If you can’t detect breathing, look for any blockage in the airway by pulling the tongue out. If you see an object or liquids, remove it.
With your fingers (excluding the thumb), feel the artery located in the inner thigh of the hind leg (almost where the leg joins) for a pulse. Other places to feel: the large centre pad of your dog’s front paw; on top of the heart (left) where the elbow of his leg would touch if bent back.
If your dog is not breathing, but still has a pulse, you should perform artificial respiration (see step 4). If your dog is not breathing and doesn’t have a pulse, perform CPR immediately (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). CPR combines artificial respiration with chest compressions.
DON’T PERFORM CPR IF IT’S NOT NECESSARY
HOW TO PERFORM CPR ON A DOG
- Get Your Dog in the Right Position
Choose a flat, stable surface. Lay your dog down on his/her right side. Ensure a clear airway by straightening the head and neck. The tongue should rest against the back of the teeth (if not, pull it forward). Close the mouth. Take your place behind their back.
- Find the Heart to Perform Compressions
Place one palm on top of the other. Near the heart (but not directly over), place hands on the widest part of the rib cage. For dogs under 13.6 kg, place your fingers on one side of the chest, your thumb on the other and cup your hands around the rib cage.
- Start Compressions
Be quick and firm as you press down on the rib cage, while keeping your elbows straight. Only compress 1/4 to 1/3 of the chest width. Repetition should be quick: 15 per 10 seconds. When performing CPR on a smaller dog, squeeze the chest about a 1/4 or 1/3 of its width with your thumb and fingers. Repetition should be quicker here: aim for 17 compressions in 10 seconds.
- Next: Artificial Respiration
Larger Dogs: After every 15 compressions, give your dog artificial respiration. Close the mouth completely and place your hand over the muzzle. With your mouth, blow gently into the nostrils and see if the chest is lifting and expanding. If there’s no movement, blow a little harder and again check that the mouth is completely sealed.
Smaller Dogs: Your mouth should cover the entire muzzle and be removed between breaths administered every 15 seconds.
If two people are present, one can focus on compressions while the other gives artificial respiration after every 5 compressions.
For artificial respiration only: seal your dog’s mouth and, at a steady pace of 20 to 30 breaths per minute, administer one breath every two to three seconds.
- Proceed to an Abdominal Squeeze
To help blood circulate to the heart, push down and squeeze the abdomen like this: left hand under your dog’s abdomen and right hand on top. One abdominal squeeze per 15 compressions and one breath.
- And Repeat
If your dog starts to breathe and regains a steady pulse you can stop, otherwise continue. After 20 minutes, if there’s no response, you should think about stopping the treatment. Success after this point is not likely.
BE CAREFUL WHEN PERFORMING CPR
When performed with too much strength, CPR can cause broken ribs or a collapsed lung, leading to more body stress. Still, these cases are usually treatable and it may be better to complete the procedure and treat the possible injuries as soon as possible.
WHAT YOU CAN DO TODAY
While your dog is still healthy, look for the heart and pulse, but stop there. If you’re struggling, ask your veterinarian for assistance at your dog’s next checkup. Also ask about best practice for your dog’s breed, size and weight.
CLASSES AND TRAINING
Contact your veterinarian for recommendations if you want further first aid training or want to take a dog CPR class.
NOTE: Never perform CPR if it’s not necessary.
Share this information with friends, family, pet sitters and other pet owners.
The information contained in this article and website is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional safety advice; it is provided for educational purposes only.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Poison Dangers for Cats
Cats are smart, curious creatures and even though they are wonderfully resilient, there are some things they should never eat.
Here’s a list of common feline toxins which include dangerous foods, medicines and more:
- HUMAN OR VETERINARY DRUGS: Make sure all medicines are locked up, including cold and flu medications as well as ADD/ADHD meds/amphetamines.
- PERMETHRIN: Many topical flea control products for dogs, dog shampoos, fly sprays and ant powder contain permethrin, so be very careful. Also keep your cat away from treated dogs as permethrin may cause severe drooling, tremors and life-threatening seizures.
- POISONOUS PLANTS: There are many plants that are toxic to cats, especially flowers and insoluble oxalate plants, for example, Dieffenbachia and Philodendron. Lilies can cause acute kidney failure (the petals, pollen and water from a vase containing lilies).
- INSECTICIDES, CHEMICALS AND PESTICIDES: Dangerous products include lawn and garden products, sprays, powders and granules. Warmer months increase the dangers. In general, try to keep your cat away from recently treated areas. Also keep your cat away from rodent poison.
- HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS: Think any common (and uncommon cleaners), for example toilet bowl cleaners, laundry detergents, drain cleaners and carpet cleaners. Hide these products and when you clean don’t leave any excess.
Other Poisons and Dangerous Products to Keep Away from Cats
- Jewellery
- Antifreeze
- Glow sticks
- Liquid potpourri
CAT PROOFING
Always make sure your cat(s) NEVER have access to any of these. Also share this information with your friends, family and cat sitters.
IF YOUR CAT HAS INGESTED ANY OF THESE ITEMS, MAKE YOUR WAY TO THE NEAREST VETERINARY CLINIC IMMEDIATELY.
If possible, take the product’s container, packaging or label with you.
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SAFETY & EMERGENCIES
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
Poison Dangers for Dogs
Even though dogs are wonderful resilient creatures, there are some things they should never eat.
Here’s a list of dangerous foods, medicines and items that are poisonous:
- CHOCOLATE: Any type of chocolate or products that contain chocolate (including cocoa and cocoa powder). Be especially careful around Valentine’s Day, Easter and Christmas. Symptoms can be delayed, so if you catch your pooch in the act, get him to the nearest veterinary clinic immediately.
- RODENTICIDES: Even though mouse and rat poisons may taste terrible, your dog might still eat them. Perhaps they don’t touch it for weeks… but maybe when there’s a rodent your dog’s interest spikes.
- IBUPROFEN AND ACETAMINOPHEN: Sometimes dogs find these medicines; sometimes owners give it to them. Pet pain should be treated with pet pain medicine that your veterinarian prescribed. Block access to areas with human pills (that reduce pain, fever and inflammation) and place objects (for example your handbag) containing pills out of reach.
- INSECTICIDAL PRODUCTS: Something as seemingly harmless as an ant bait station, it can cause a lot of trouble when your dog is after the food source inside and ends up ingesting it, plastic and all. Some products also have dangerous active ingredients that could be poisonous.
- XYLITOL: This sugar-free sweetener is becoming increasingly popular. Today you can find it in gums, mints, dental products, vitamins, food, candy, medications (even nasal spray) and dental floss. Since you don’t always know which products contain xylitol, you need to be vigilant!
- HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS: Think ‘anything that cleans’, for example toilet bowl cleaners, bleach, antibacterial spray, disinfectant products, laundry and dishwasher pods, and more. The pods, with their high concentration of detergent, are especially dangerous. Little pieces can also be inhaled. Cleaning products can cause anything from an upset stomach to pneumonia, or worse.
- ANTIDEPRESSANTS: Since more people are using antidepressants, the number of accidental ingestion in dogs have increased. These pills should be kept in a safe place, always out of reach. Signs of ingestion include lethargy, ataxia (seeming drunk), sedation, agitation, tremors, vocalization, hyperthermia, dilated pupils, vomiting, irregular heartbeats, panting, weakness and possibly seizures.
- FERTILIZERS AND PLANT FOOD: Some fertilizers and plant food contain bone meal, blood meal, feather meal and fish meal that could be attractive to dogs and cause them to ingest a whole bunch of the stuff. Keep the bags away from dogs and only use these products in parts of the garden dogs can’t access.
- GRAPES AND RAISINS: We don’t know why, but these two are toxic and can potentially cause life-threatening renal failure in some dogs. Remember, grapes and raisins can be present in products, for example snack bars and muesli.
Other Dangerous and Possibly Poisonous Items:
- Nuts
- Alcohol
- Avocado
- Caffeine pills
- Vitamin D3 and iron
- Cold and allergy medicines
- Cardiac medications (e.g. calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers)
DOG PROOFING
Your Rufus or Molly might be clever and resourceful, so always make sure they NEVER have access to any of these things. Also share this information with your friends, family and dog sitters.
IF YOUR DOG HAS INGESTED ANY OF THESE ITEMS, MAKE YOUR WAY TO THE NEAREST VETERINARIAN IMMEDIATELY.
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
What You Should Know About Epilepsy in Cats
Just because it’s more common for dogs than cats to suffer from epilepsy doesn’t mean epilepsy in cats should be taken lightly.
Before we get to symptoms, causes and treatment it’s important to understand the difference between a seizure and epilepsy. In a nutshell a seizure is a single occurrence while the word epilepsy is used when two or more unprovoked seizures have occurred.
Idiopathic epilepsy is the term that’s used when the cause of the seizures are unclear. Other conditions or diseases can also be idiopathic if the cause is unclear, for example, lower urinary tract diseases in cats.
What Happens During a Seizure
A cat that is having a seizure will experience a physical ‘attack’. It is unexpected, uncontrolled and it can happen while the cat is conscious or after losing consciousness. When these attacks are recurring it’s called epilepsy (a common brain disorder).
What Causes Epilepsy?
It’s usually idiopathic so the cause is unclear or unknown, but it could be genetic.
What are the Symptoms of Epilepsy?
Cats may experience a (short) warning sensation before an epileptic episode called an aura. This strange feeling can make cats scared, dazed, attention seeking and they may feel an urge to hide. On average a seizure can last about 30 to 90 seconds. Once the episode starts a couple of things can happen after a sideways fall:
- Stiffening of body
- Profuse salivation
- Forms of vocalization
- Urination and defecation
- Flailing limbs as if treading water
- Jaw motion and vigorous chewing
When Do Seizures Occur?
- Activity: During rest or sleep
- Time of Day: During night or early in the morning
- Age: Onset is usually between the ages of one and four
Cats generally don’t take too long to recover from an episode. Sometimes they’re fine right after it occurs, but others may take up to a day to recover.
How Do Cats Behave After a Seizure?
After having a seizure cats can
- Pace
- Be confused
- Be disoriented
- Wander aimlessly
- Experience blindness
- Display compulsive behaviour
- Experience increased appetite
- Experience increased thirst
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
When the seizures started (age) and how often they occur are important factors a veterinarian will ask about before testing blood, urine, performing a thyroid screen and testing for viruses.
Origin:
- Idiopathic: Unknown cause(s)
- Structural Intracranial Disease Caused by Neurologic Deficits
- Metabolic or Intracranial Origin: Occurs before one and after four years of age
A CAT scan, MRI and spinal fluid analysis can also be performed.
Is Epilepsy in Cats Treatable?
Cats won’t be treated at an animal clinic or hospital. A veterinarian will have to inform you whether anticonvulsants are available and safe for your cat if the seizures are severe and frequent. If the cause is diagnosed as genetic then prevention is unlikely and the incorrect use of medication, specifically discontinuation, can make it worse and bring back the seizures.
Can Seizures Be Managed?
Very Important: Don’t try to treat your cat at home before consulting a veterinarian.
When anticonvulsants are prescribed and used, treatment should be monitored and medication adjusted if necessary. Older cats may experience organ-related side effects which could require an altered diet. If the cause is thought to be genetic then spaying or neutering would probably be advised.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Article
What To Do During A Dog’s Seizure Read Now
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LIONS FOUNDATION OF CANADA DOG GUIDES
Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guides and its founding program, Canine Vision Canada, was established in 1983. It’s the largest school of its kind in Canada with its training school in Oakville and breeding facility in Breslau.
What You Should Know About Seizures in Dogs
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that is more common in dogs than in cats. It’s also important to know that a seizure is a single occurrence while the word epilepsy is used when two or more unprovoked seizures have occurred.
This article will look at causes, symptoms, what to do when your dog has a seizure and different types of epilepsy.
What Happens When a Dog Experiences a Seizure?
Before a seizure a dog can seem confused or dazed. During a seizure you may notice the following changes in appearance and behaviour:
- Stiffening
- Collapsing
- Urination and defecation
- Conscious or unconscious
- Jerking and muscle twitching
- Flailing limbs (as if treading water)
- Drooling and foaming at the mouth
- Twitching or uncontrollable shaking
- Falling to the floor, usually on their side
- Jaw motion and possible chewing of the tongue
An episode can last from about 30 seconds to a few minutes. Once the episode is over you may notice disorientation, unsteadiness, bumping into objects, walking in circles and even temporary blindness. The area around the mouth may still have some drool or foam and there could be blood if there was chewing or biting. It’s also not uncommon if a dog seeks a spot to hide for a while.
What Causes Epilepsy in Dogs?
Certain conditions and medical problems can lead to abnormal, uncontrolled bursts of electrical activity in a dog’s brain.
- Strokes
- Anemia
- Head injury
- Brain cancer
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Ingesting poison
- Electrolyte problems
- Low or high blood sugar
- Encephalitis (inflammation of the brain, caused by infection or an allergic reaction)
Types of Seizures in Dogs
- Idiopathic: The cause of this type of epilepsy is unclear.
- Grand mal (generalized): The most common type of seizure. It affects the whole brain. A dog will lose consciousness and convulse for anything from a few seconds to a couple of minutes.
- Focal: Only a part of the brain experiences abnormal electrical activity that leads to a seizure. It affects one limb or one side of the body, causing it to move in an unusual way.
- Psychomotor (complex partial): during this type of seizure a dog does not seem to be aware of its surroundings and will repeat a specific bizarre activity for a couple of minutes, whether it’s chasing its tail or some imaginary object.
The following dogs are more prone to suffer from idiopathic epilepsy: Australian Shepherd, Beagle, Belgian Tervuren, Border Collie, Collie, German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever.
A focal seizure can turn into a grand mal seizure.
What You Can Do if Your Dog has a Seizure?
- It won’t be easy, but stay calm for your dog’s sake
- You can speak to your dog in a soft, soothing voice
- Don’t touch or go near your dog’s head, especially the mouth to avoid biting
- Like humans, dogs won’t choke on their tongues so don’t put anything in his mouth
- Remove dangerous objects and block dangerous areas or slide him away from them
- If a seizure continues for more than three minutes then you need to prevent overheating: cool the paws with water, blast the air conditioning or turn on a fan
Once the episode comes to an end you should probably contact your veterinarian.
You should head to the nearest veterinarian if your dog has a long episode (near or more than five minutes) or more than one seizure in a row as either might cause breathing issues and possible brain damage. The veterinarian will take it from there.
What will Happen at the Veterinarian’s Office?
- Blood tests
- Physical exam
Your veterinarian could prescribe anticonvulsants. It’s extremely important to follow the instructions with regards to both dosage and frequency of medicating.
BOOK AN APPOINTMENT WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN TODAY TO LEARN MORE & TO GET THEM THE TREATMENT THEY NEED! Find a veterinarian near you. Related Articles